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Podiatric Articles
| Orthopaedic Articles | Patient
Instructions / Expectations | Upcoming
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If we have prescribed custom molded orthotics for you,
here is what you should know about them and how to use them.
Foot orthotics are prescribed and used today almost as commonly
as eye glasses and contact lenses. Ask any shoe store sales person,
serious athlete, coach, trainer or the whole range of health care
professionals. They all know about prescription, custom made orthotics.
Some people call them arch supports, because they look something
like old fashion arch supports. But the orthotics that we prescribe
for you and that were custom made from casts or impressions of your
feet really are not intended to support your arches.
What your orthotics are intended to do is capture, realign and
retain the correct anatomical relationships between the various
bones and segments of your feet. That is why great care was taken
when your feet were casted. These casts or impressions are used
by the laboratory to make accurate models of your feet. It is the
same way that a dentist works with a dental laboratory. Your
orthotics will take between 2.5 and 4 weeks to be constructed.
After your foot models were corrected for your particular problem,
one of a number of materials are used to create the body of the
orthotic. Then, strange looking additions called "control posts"
were added to or ground into the body of the orthotic at the heel
or forefoot. These special angles that were incorporated into the
control posts actually create motion and subtle movements that your
feet need to function properly. These motions enhance shock absorption,
improve muscle function and blood circulation and limit deforming
forces that your feet experience when they "do not work right."
Conditions treated with orthotics include:
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1. Flat feet
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5. Pinched nerves
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9. Tendonitis
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2. High arched feet
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6. Hammertoes
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10. Knee problems
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3. Heel pain
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7. Joint sprains
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11.Back pain
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4. Plantar fasciitis
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8. Shin splints
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12. Calluses
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Your foot orthotics were prescribed by us for one or more specific
reasons. They were constructed from specific materials and include
specific design depending on your specific condition, physical status,
activities, occupation and types of shoes worn. Since each orthotic
is made separately for each foot, they may not appear to be identical.
However, each orthotic should conform well to each respective foot.
It will generally appear narrower than your feet, and they should
fit comfortably in your appropriate shoes without binding or spreading
the heel counters. The heel posts may appear to be large, but please
note that your heel fits deeper into the heel cup. If they do not,
then the orthotics may require some reshaping or reduction of their
dimensions. We will make such determinations as needed.
How to use your orthotic.
Your foot problems took time to develop. They will take time to
resolve as well. That is why it is unrealistic to expect miracles
as soon as you start to use your orthotics. You will probably find
that your orthotics may be uncomfortable at first just as eye glasses
or contact lenses are. This sensation should pass and you will soon
enjoy wearing them. But, you must follow these instructions precisely.
- Regardless of how comfortable your orthotics may feel, do not
wear them for more than one hour on the first day, not more than
two hours on the second day and three hours on the third day and
so forth.
- If your orthotics really bother you before you have reached
the maximum wearing time for day, take them out of your shoes.
On the next day resume wearing your orthotics, but only for as
long as your wore them on the previous day.
- From this point, increase wearing time by 15-30 minutes a day
instead of one hour and only if you are comfortable.
- We will appoint you for an orthotic check up visit in two weeks,
which is when most patients are wearing their orthotics comfortably
most of the day.
- Do not be alarmed if you develop some mild aches or transient
discomfort in your knees, hips or back. Remember, your feet are
forming the foundation of your body, and as they become more properly
aligned so will the rest of your body. Inform us of your discomfort
and reduce the amount of wearing time. When comfortable you may
once again slowly increase your wearing time.
- After your foot orthotics are dispensed it is possible that
they may need some adjustments, refitting or additions. This is
generally done after about 1-3 months have elapsed as your feet
are starting to realign and function better. The laboratory will
work closely with us to achieve the best results for you.
- The shoes that you work in play an important role in maximizing
the therapeutic value of your orthotics. Therefore, we will advise
you concerning your foot gear However, it is generally best to
wear shoes that have as deep a heel seat as possible for better
control and reduced heel slippage. The occasional squeaking caused
by the desirable subtle orthotic movements in the shoe can be
minimized or eliminated by applying soap or wax to the edge of
your orthotic or by dusting baby powder into your shoes before
you insert your orthotics, or both.
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